By Natalie Bennett
Early in the exhibition of “England’s First View of America” now in its final days at the British Museum, is a spectacular vellum map of the world, more than 2m long, made about 1550 by Pierre Deceliers of Dieppe. Maps like this would have been hung on the walls of the Elizabethan court. It features not just geography, but exotic wild beasts, wealthy foreign kings, lush strange landscapes – this was the cyber world of its day: new, threatening, strange, unknown in its impact on the comfortable, known Europe.
So Amerigo Vespucci wrote in 1505:
The people are thus naked, handsome, brown, well_formed in body…they also fight with each other. They also eat each other even those who are slain. And have no government.
It is clearly the last sentence that is the most threatening.
Yet when the painter and adventurer John White went on the English 1585 expedition to the Americas his mission was different – it was to record the plants and animals and people encountered, to try to make them known, safe, familiar.
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